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Writer's pictureSmita D Jain

10 Surprising Myths About Leadership You Need to Know

What if everything you thought you knew about leadership was actually holding you back?

Myths about leadership

"Leadership just doesn’t come naturally to me," thought Meena, as she prepared for her first team meeting as a manager. Meena had always been a high-performing employee, but the transition to a leadership role made her doubt herself. Growing up, she believed leaders were bold, outspoken, and charismatic—qualities she didn't think she possessed. It wasn’t until she spoke to her mentor, who reminded her that leadership is learned, not innate, that Meena started to see things differently. With consistent learning, guidance, and practice, Meena gradually developed her unique leadership style and inspired her team to achieve new heights.


Do you ever find yourself thinking, "Leadership just doesn’t come naturally to me"?


Leadership myths have been floating around boardrooms and break rooms for decades, shaping how we think about what makes a great leader. These misconceptions about leadership have held back countless talented individuals from stepping into their full potential.


Here's the truth - most of what we believe about leadership is based on outdated stereotypes and misconceptions. From the idea that leaders must be extroverts to the belief that showing emotion equals weakness, these leadership myths and facts often clash with modern workplace realities.


Ready to challenge everything you thought you knew about leadership? As an executive coach working closely with clients to help them develop their leadership skills, I am sharing here 10 myths that might be holding you back from becoming the leader you're meant to be.

10 Surprising Myths about Leadership that is Holding You Back


Myth #1: Leaders Are Born, Not Made


Let's tackle one of the most persistent myths about leadership head-on: the belief that great leaders are simply born that way.


Leadership Development Journey


The truth? Leadership is more like a muscle that needs consistent exercise than a predetermined trait.


Here's what really shapes great leaders:


  1. Continuous learning and skill development

  2. Real-world experience and challenges

  3. Mentorship and guidance

  4. Practice and persistence

  5. Success Stories of Self-Made Leaders


Take Bhavish Aggarwal of Ola, for example. He wasn't born knowing how to run a transportation empire - he started by coding for 48-hour stretches and even driving cabs himself. Or consider Ritesh Agarwal, who built OYO into the world's third-largest hotel chain through determination and innovation.


The journey to leadership isn't about waiting for innate talents to emerge - it's about taking that first step and committing to growth.


Remember, your leadership potential isn't written in your DNA - it's written in your daily actions and commitment to growth.


Myth #2: Leadership Requires Complete Control


Think micromanagement is the key to success? Here's a surprising truth about leadership myths and facts: controlling every detail might actually be holding your team back.


Control vs Empowerment

When employees feel trusted and empowered to make decisions, they tend to be more productive and satisfied with their work. The old style of leadership, where control was prioritised, is gradually being replaced by a more collaborative and empowering approach. Leaders who give their teams the freedom to take ownership often see better results, as it encourages creativity, accountability, and a sense of purpose.


Benefits of Delegating Authority

Want to know what happens when you loosen the reins? Here's what the data shows:

  1. Companies with empowered employees see higher growth rates and improved revenue

  2. 76% of buyers expect companies to understand their unique needs

  3. Leaders who delegate effectively create more engaged teams with higher retention rates


Building Trust Through Autonomy

Building trust isn't just about being nice - it's about being smart. When employees have autonomy over their work, they're more likely to take ownership and approach tasks with enthusiasm.


The secret? It's not about abandoning your team - it's about being involved differently. Great leaders provide clear guidelines and support while giving team members the space to shine. They focus on the 'why' behind tasks, ensuring everyone understands the bigger picture.


Remember, empowering leadership doesn't mean hands-off leadership. It means creating an environment where your team can grow, innovate, and take ownership of their success. After all, true leadership isn't about control - it's about unleashing potential.


Myth #3: Great Leaders Never Show Emotion


Remember those old movies where the stern-faced boss never cracked a smile? That outdated image has shaped one of the most damaging myths about leadership - the idea that showing emotion makes you weak.


Power of Vulnerable Leadership

Here's what happens when leaders embrace vulnerability:


  1. Teams show 25% higher engagement levels

  2. Innovation and creativity increase by 30%

  3. Worker resilience improves by 40%

When leaders create space for vulnerability, they build environments where people feel safe to be themselves and take creative risks .

It's not about being emotional all the time - it's about being genuine and human.


Balancing Strength and Sensitivity

The key isn't choosing between being strong or sensitive - it's mastering both. The most effective leaders combine strength with sensitivity . For women leaders particularly, this balance is crucial - they need to demonstrate both qualities to be perceived as effective, while male leaders often need only show strength .


When used intelligently, emotions can enhance decision-making, build stronger team connections, and create more innovative workplaces. The most successful leaders don't suppress their emotions; they learn to channel them effectively. 🎯


Remember, showing appropriate emotion isn't weakness - it's a sign of authentic leadership that builds trust and drives results.


Myth #4: Leadership is About Position


Here's a surprising fact: 76% of buyers expect companies to understand their unique needs, yet many organizations still cling to the myth that leadership comes from a title.


Position vs Influence

Think about your workplace - who do people actually turn to for guidance? Often, it's not the person with the fancy title. Effective leaders create impact through trust, relationships, and performance rather than authority. Leadership isn't about the corner office - it's about earning respect and building connections that inspire others to follow your lead.


Lead Without Authority

Want to know what real leadership looks like?


Here's what successful informal leaders do:

  1. Build genuine relationships across all levels

  2. Share expertise and help others grow

  3. Create positive change through trust and credibility

  4. Drive innovation without formal power


Impact at Any Level

The truth? Leadership happens everywhere. Whether you're managing projects without formal authority or inspiring change through your expertise, your influence matters more than your title. In fact, many organizations now recognize that their most impactful leaders aren't necessarily in the C-suite.


Remember: Leadership isn't about controlling others through position - it's about inspiring them through action. When you focus on building trust and creating value for others, your influence grows naturally, regardless of your title on the org chart.


Myth #5: Leaders Must Be Extroverts


Did you know that 40% of executives consider themselves introverts? This surprising fact challenges one of the most common myths about leadership - that you need to be an extrovert to lead effectively.


Introverted Leadership Strengths

The introverted leaders often excel at managing proactive employees better than their extroverted counterparts. Their natural strengths include:


  1. Deep listening skills that help team members feel heard

  2. Thoughtful decision-making based on careful analysis

  3. Ability to stay calm during crises

  4. Excellence in one-on-one interactions

  5. Communication Styles Across Personalities


Research shows that both introverts and extroverts can be equally effective leaders. The key difference? It's not about changing who you are - it's about leveraging your natural communication style. Introverted leaders create environments where team members feel comfortable opening up, leading to improved morale and increased creativity.


Success Stories of Introverted Leaders

Look at some of the most successful leaders in tech and business. Bill Gates, known for his thoughtful approach, acknowledges that building excitement doesn't come naturally to introverts. Warren Buffett, despite his massive success, exemplifies how introverted leadership can thrive in the financial sector. Even Satya Nadella at Microsoft is recognized for his motivational and human-focused leadership style.


The truth about leadership myths and facts? Leadership effectiveness isn't about being the loudest in the room - it's about understanding your unique strengths and using them to inspire others.


Myth #6: Leaders Must Have All the Answers

Gone are the days when leaders were expected to bwalking encyclopedias! One of the most damaging myths about leadership is the belief that leaders must have instant answers to every question.


Power of Collaborative Problem-Solving

The magic happens when leaders create an environment where diverse talents and perspectives come together. Studies reveal that collaborative problem-solving not only enhances team performance but also leads to higher employee engagement and satisfaction.


Learn from Team Expertise

Here's what happens when leaders embrace collective wisdom:


  1. Teams develop more comprehensive solutions

  2. Employee engagement increases significantly

  3. Trust and camaraderie grow stronger

  4. Innovation flourishes naturally

  5. Building a Culture of Innovation


Creating an innovative culture isn't about having all the answers - it's about asking the right questions. When companies trust and encourage their employees, they feel more creative and generate new ideas at work. The most effective approach? Leaders should explicitly spell out distinct areas ripe for innovation within the company.


The truth about leadership myths and facts is clear: 76% of buyers expect companies to understand their unique needs, and no single leader can meet all these expectations alone. Smart leaders know their strength lies not in having every answer, but in building teams that collectively find solutions.


Remember, leadership today is less about being the smartest person in the room and more about creating an environment where smart ideas can emerge from anywhere. Companies like Google and 3M demonstrate this by letting employees spend 15-20% of their time working on creative side projects.


Myth #7: Leadership and Management are the Same


Think leadership and management are just different words for the same thing? Let me share something interesting I learned from years of working with teams! 🤔


Key Differences Between Leading and Managing

Research shows that while managers excel at keeping organizations "on time and on budget," leaders focus on creating movement and change. Here's how they differ:


  1. Managers plan and organize resources

  2. Leaders inspire and set future vision

  3. Managers focus on processes and stability

  4. Leaders drive innovation and transformation

  5. Managers implement strategies

  6. Leaders create new directions

  7. Complementary Roles in Organizations


Here's what's fascinating - businesses actually need both!


Balancing Both Skillsets

The secret sauce? It's not about choosing between being a leader or manager - it's about knowing when to wear which hat. During the COVID-19 pandemic, successful organizations needed both managerial skills to establish protocols and leadership skills to keep teams motivated and connected.


Think of it this way: if management is like being a skilled software engineer writing code to keep things running smoothly, leadership is about painting the bigger picture of why we're coding in the first place. Both roles matter - they're just different pieces of the same success puzzle!


Myth #8: Conflict Hurts Team Performance


Workplace conflict gets a bad rap! While many view it as harmful, research reveals a surprising truth about team performance and healthy disagreements.


Productive Conflict Benefits

Studies show that managers spend over four hours weekly handling conflict , but here's the exciting part - when managed well, conflict drives innovation and growth. Companies in the top quartile for diversity in management are 35% more likely to have above-average financial returns . Why? Because diverse perspectives lead to:


  1. Better decision-making processes

  2. Increased creativity and innovation

  3. Enhanced problem-solving capabilities

  4. Stronger team engagement

  5. Managing Healthy Disagreements


The secret isn't avoiding conflict - it's channeling it productively! When teams engage in constructive disagreements, they create an environment where people feel secure sharing opinions without fear. This openness leads to deeper understanding and more innovative solutions.


Build Stronger Teams Through Conflict

This might surprise you about leadership myths and facts: healthy conflict actually builds commitment! When team members feel heard and their ideas considered, they become more invested in outcomes. Even if someone disagrees with the final direction, they're more likely to support it because they understand the reasoning behind decisions.


Think of conflict like a workout for your team - it might feel uncomfortable at first, but it builds strength over time. Workplace conflict is especially common among diverse teams where people challenge each other with varying viewpoints. And guess what? This diversity of thought is exactly what contributes to better business outcomes!


Remember, the goal isn't harmony - it's creating an environment where different perspectives can safely collide and create something new.


Myth #9: Leaders Must Be Charismatic


Wondering if you need Steve Jobs-level charisma to be a great leader? Here's something that might surprise you: studies of 100-year-old European corporations found that leaders of higher-performing companies were actually less likely to be charismatic than those of lower-performing companies.


Different Leadership Styles

Leadership comes in many flavors, and research shows that quiet, thoughtful leaders can be just as effective as their more outgoing counterparts. In fact, numerous studies reveal that charisma isn't a reliable predictor of a leader's performance or a company's profitability.


Authenticity vs Charisma

Think of charisma like icing on a cake - nice to have but not essential. What truly matters? Being genuine. Studies show that authentic leaders who bring their real character to their roles create stronger team engagement and trust. Here's what authentic leadership looks like:


  1. Transparent communication and decision-making

  2. Genuine interest in team members' growth

  3. Consistent actions aligned with values

  4. Willingness to show vulnerability

  5. Effective Leadership Qualities


The truth about leadership myths and facts? Competence and character trump charisma every time. Attitudes like humility and a passion to help the whole organization win matter far more than charm. If you naturally burst with charisma, that's great! But if you don't, focus on building trust through consistent actions and genuine care for your team's success.


Remember, if your organization is heading in the right direction, charisma might get you there faster. But if you're heading in the wrong direction, charisma will also speed up that journey. The key? Focus on developing real leadership skills rather than trying to become someone you're not.


Myth #10: Leadership Success is Individual Achievement


The truth that might change how you think about leadership success: more organizations are moving away from the "lone hero" leadership model. Why? Because the most impactful leaders aren't solo performers - they're master collaborators!


Power of Collective Success

Research shows that organizations achieve better results when they embrace collective leadership. When teams share leadership responsibilities, they're more likely to break down functional silos and work closely with multiple stakeholders. The impact? Higher growth rates and improved revenue when employees feel empowered.


Building High-Performing Teams

Want to know what makes teams truly shine?


  1. Teams with diverse skills and experiences develop more stable solutions

  2. Trust and transparent communication drive team performance

  3. High-performing teams consistently deliver quality results

  4. Measuring Leadership Impact


The real measure of leadership isn't individual achievement - it's collective impact.

Studies show that effective leaders influence through:


Employee engagement scores and turnover rates
Team productivity levels and financial performance
Innovation rates and customer satisfaction metrics

Remember, in today's interconnected world, no single leader has all the knowledge needed to solve complex problems. The most effective leaders understand this and focus on building strong, collaborative teams where everyone can shine.


The Last Word: Debunking Leadership Myths: The Truth About What Makes Great Leaders

Leadership myths have shaped our understanding for decades, but research proves these outdated beliefs need serious reconsideration. Through examining these 10 myths, we've discovered that great leaders aren't born - they grow through continuous learning and real-world experience.


Studies consistently show that effective leadership stems from authenticity, emotional intelligence, and the ability to empower others. Modern leaders succeed not through strict control or charisma, but by building trust, fostering collaboration, and creating environments where diverse perspectives thrive.


The journey to great leadership starts with challenging these myths and embracing what really works. Your leadership potential isn't limited by personality type or position - it's determined by your willingness to learn, grow, and lift others up along the way.



Not Sure About Your Next Step?


Do you want to get better at what you do as a leader? Or you would like to lead your team more effectively and don't know WHAT do about it. Find the right coach to help you figure out the answer.


Book a Complimentary Strategy Session to discuss your career situation and clear a crystal-clear vision of your dream career. Take the first step to create a career you will love.



Smita D Jain is a Certified Executive Coach, Personal Empowerment Life Coach, and NLP Practitioner. Smita’s ‘Empower Yourself’ Executive Coaching Programs enable introverted executives to speak with confidence and communicate with impact so that they emerge leaders faster than envisaged. Smita's Empower Yourself blog has been featured in Feedspot's list of Top 25 Indian Life Coach Blogs You can learn more about Smita’s ‘Empower Yourself’ Coaching Programs by visiting www.lifecoachsmitadjain.com, and book a complimentary strategy session with her at https://www.lifecoachsmitadjain.com/booking.




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